Here are some industry-specific jargon and terms relevant to the printing and signage landscape:
1. Offset Printing: A traditional printing technique that transfers ink from a plate to a rubber blanket, then to the printing surface. It’s known for high-quality results in large print runs.
2. Movable-Type Printing: A method in which individual metal or wooden typesets are arranged to create a page for printing. Gutenberg’s press was an early example.
3. 3D Printing (Additive Manufacturing): A process of creating three-dimensional objects by layering material, often plastic or metal, based on a digital design.
4. Digital Printing: Printing directly from a digital file, eliminating the need for plates. It’s versatile, cost-effective for short runs, and allows for customization.
5. UV Printing: A process using ultraviolet light to cure (dry) ink instantly. It’s commonly used for signage and large-format printing.
6. Eco-Solvent Ink: Environmentally friendly ink used in large-format printers, known for its low VOC (volatile organic compound) emissions.
7. Large-Format Printing: Printing on larger materials, often used for banners, posters, and signage.
8. Sublimation Printing: A method where heat and pressure are used to transfer ink into a material’s fibers, commonly used in textiles and promotional items.
9. RIP (Raster Image Processor): Software used to convert digital images into printable data for large-format printers.
10. Bleed: The extension of the printed area beyond the trim edge, allowing for slight variations during the trimming process.
11. DPI (Dots Per Inch): A measurement of print resolution, indicating the number of dots a printer can produce per inch.
12. Vinyl Cutter: A machine used to cut vinyl into various shapes for signs, decals, and graphics.
13. Laminating: The process of applying a protective film over printed material to enhance durability and appearance.
14. Wayfinding Signage: Signage designed to help people navigate through complex environments, such as hospitals, airports, or campuses.
15. Screen Printing: A method in which ink is forced through a stencil onto a substrate using a mesh screen. It’s often used for apparel and promotional products.
16. Pantone Matching System (PMS): A color matching system that allows precise color reproduction by specifying PMS color codes.
17. CNC Router: A computer-controlled cutting machine used to create intricate shapes and designs on materials like wood, plastic, or metal.
18. Dye-Sublimation Printer: A printer that uses heat to transfer dye onto materials like fabric, metal, or ceramic.
19. Acrylic Sign: A type of sign made from acrylic (plastic), often used for its transparency and durability.
20. Vehicle Wrap: A large-format graphic designed to cover and decorate a vehicle’s exterior, often used for advertising.
Understanding these terms will help you navigate the printing and signage industry and communicate effectively with professionals in the field. Keep in mind that the industry is continuously evolving, and new terms and technologies may emerge over time.